Kids/Primary 1/Grammar - 一般现在时中的动词形式 am/is/are
GrammarPrimary 1

Grammar - 一般现在时中的动词形式 am/is/are

语法要点

01

一般现在时表示什么

经常做的事 / 习惯 / 事实 / 现在的状态

一般现在时用来说经常做的事情、习惯、事实,或者人和东西现在的状态。

I go to school every day.

He likes apples.

She is a teacher.

02

be 动词:I 用 am

I + am

主语是 I 的时候,be 动词永远用 am。

I am happy.

I am a student.

03

be 动词:一个人/东西用 is

he/she/it/一个人或东西 + is

主语是 he、she、it,或者一个人、一个东西(单数)时,be 动词用 is。

He is tall.

She is kind.

It is small.

Tom is happy.

04

be 动词:多个人/东西、we/you/they 用 are

we/you/they/多个人或东西 + are

主语是 we、you、they,或者多个人、多个东西(复数)时,be 动词用 are;you 不管单数复数永远用 are。

We are friends.

You are nice.

They are students.

The boys are happy.

05

普通动词:I/You/We/They 通常不变

I/you/we/they + 动词原形

主语是 I、you、we、they 时,一般现在时的普通动词通常用原形,不需要变化。

I play football.

You play football.

They like apples.

06

普通动词:He/She/It 通常加 s

he/she/it/一个人或东西 + 动词 + s

主语是 he、she、it,或者一个人、一个东西(单数)时,普通动词后面通常要加 s。

He plays football.

She likes apples.

Tom plays basketball.

07

一般现在时 vs 现在进行时

一般现在时: 动词原形/加s | 现在进行时: am/is/are + 动词-ing

一般现在时说的是平时、经常做的事;现在进行时说的是现在正在做的事,结构是 am/is/are 加动词-ing,两者不要混淆。

He plays football every Sunday. (一般现在时,经常踢)

He is playing football now. (现在进行时,现在正在踢)

They play football every Sunday.

They are playing football now.

08

athletes/fans 后面 are 常常是在构成现在进行时

复数主语 + are + 动词-ing

有时候题目里主语是复数,看起来像考 be 动词,但后面跟的是动词-ing,其实整体是现在进行时,不是单纯的 be 动词句。

The athletes are participating in the race.

The fans are cheering for their favourite team.

容易搞错的地方

I is happy.(❌ 错误)

主语是 I 时不能用 is,只能用 am

❌ I is a student.

I am happy.(✅ 正确)

I 后面的 be 动词永远是 am

✅ I am a student.

The boys is happy.(❌ 错误)

boys 是复数,不能用单数的 is

❌ The cats is cute.

The boys are happy.(✅ 正确)

多个人或东西,be 动词要用 are

✅ The cats are cute.

He play football every day.(❌ 错误)

主语是 he,普通动词忘了加 s

❌ She like apples.

He plays football every day.(✅ 正确)

he/she/it 做主语时,一般现在时的普通动词通常要加 s

✅ She likes apples.

He plays football now.(表达不够准确)

now 表示现在正在做,不能只用一般现在时的动词形式

❌ They play football now.

He is playing football now.(✅ 正确)

现在正在做要用 am/is/are + 动词-ing

✅ They are playing football now.

总结

01

be 动词:I → am;一个人/东西(he/she/it)→ is;多个人/东西(we/you/they)→ are

02

普通动词:I/You/We/They → 动词原形;He/She/It → 动词通常加 s

03

一般现在时说平时、经常做的事;现在进行时(am/is/are + 动词-ing)说现在正在做的事,两者不要混淆

04

超级口诀:I am,He/She/It is,We/You/They are;一个 is,多个 are!

Grammar - 一般现在时中的动词形式 am/is/are · Primary 1 | 半格记录